AHS Formulary Technology References

Ankle Brachial Index Studies/References

  1. Suzuki E, Kashiwagi A, Nishio Y, et al: Increased arterial wall stiffness limits flow volume in the lower extremities in type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes Care 2001; 24: 2107-2144
  2. Kelly R, Hayward C, Avolio A, O’Rourke M. Noninvasive determination of age-related changes in the human arterial pulse. Circulation 1989; 80: 1652-1659
  3. Hiatt WR, Marshall JA, Baxter J, Sandoval R, Hidlebrandt W, Kahn LR, Hamman RF. Diagnostic methods for peripheral arterial disease in the San Luis Valley Diabetes Study. J Clin Epidemiol 1990; 43: 597-606
  4. Tomiyama H, Yamahina A, Arai T, Hirose K, Koji Y, Chikamori T, Hori S, Yamamoto Y, Doba N, Hinohara S. Influences of age and gender on results of noninvasive brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity measurement – a survey of 12517 subjects. Atherosclerosis 2003; 166: 303-309
  5. Yamashina A, Tomiyama H, Takeda K, Tsuda H, Arai T, Hirose K, Koji Y, Hori S, Yamamoto Y. Validity, reproducibility and clinical significance of noninvasive brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity measurement. Hypertens Res 2002; 25: 359-364.
  6. Person TA. New tools for coronary risk assessment: what are their advantages and limitations? Circulation 2002; 105: 886-892.
  7. Lehmann ED, Hopkins KD, Rawesh A, et al: Relation between number of cardiovascular risk factors/events and noninvasive Doppler ultrasounds assessments of aortic compliance. Hpyertension 1998; 32: 565-569
  8. O’Rouke MF: Clinical applications of altered cushing function, O’Rouke MF, Safar M (eds): Arterial Function in Health and Disease. London, Chruchill Livingstone, 1982, pp 185-253.

PEMF studies/references
Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Therapy (PEMF) studies and articles

  1. Lee RC, Canaday DJ, Doong H. A review of the biophysical basis for the clinical application of electric fields in soft-tissue repair. J Burn Care Rehabil 1993; 14:319-335.
  2. Bentall RHC. Low-level pulsed radiofrequency fields and the treatment of soft-tissue injuries. Bioelectricity and Bioenergetics 1986; 16:531-548.
  3. Markov M, Pilla AA. Electromagnetic stimulation of soft tissues: pulsed radio frequency treatment of postoperative pain and edema. Wounds 1995; 7:143-151.
  4. Stiller MJ, Pak GH, Shupack JL, Thaler S, Kenny C, Jondreau L. A portable pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) device to enhance healing of recalcitrant venous ulcers: a double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Br J Dermatol 1992; 127:147-154.
  5. Kenkre JE, Hobbs FD, Carter YH, Holder RL, Holmes EP. A randomized controlled trial of electromagnetic therapy in the primary care management of venous leg ulceration. Fam Pract 1996; 13:236-241.
  6. Goldman R, Brewley B, Golden M. Electrotherapy reoxygenates inframalleolar ischemic wounds on diabetic patients. Advances in Skin and Wound Care 2002; 15:112-120.
  7. Sheffet A, Cytryn AS, Louria DB. Applying electric and electromagnetic energy as adjuvant treatment for pressure ulcers: a critical review. Ostomy Wound Management 2000; 46:28-33, 36-40, 42-24.
  8. Flemming K, Cullum N. Electromagnetic therapy for the treatment of pressure sores. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2001; 1.
  9. Yen-Patton GP, Patton WF, Beer DM, Jacobson BS. Endothelial cell response to pulsed electromagnetic fields: stimulation of growth rate and angiogenesis in vitro. J Cell Physiol 1988; 134: 37-46.
  10. Glassman LS, McGrath MH, Bassett CA. Effect of external pulsing electromagnetic fields on the healing of soft tissue. Ann Plast Surg 1986; 16:287-295.

AgX Silver Solution studies/articles

  1. Nelson Labs- (12 August,2005) Antimicrobial testing- AGX-32 found effective in the disinfection of surface Stainless Steel against three deadly pathogins. Including Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Listeria monocytogenes. (A- 7- 3)
  2. De Souza A, Mehta D, Leavitt RW. Bactericidal activity of combination of silver-water dispersion with 19 antibiotics again seven microbial strains. Current Science 2006; 91:92